With the continuous development of Chinese economy, the task of nuclear and radiation safety monitoring becomes increasingly heavy. The traditional artificial radiation monitoring has some shortcomings, such as manpower consumption, high risk, low efficiency and blind area. Domestic nuclear and radiation monitoring system products are few, mainly carried on the manned carrier or helicopter, not only the cost is high, not conducive to promotion, and the system is not suitable for unmanned carrier weight, affecting its application in radioactivity monitoring.

Uav has relatively high mobile performance in nuclear and radiation safety monitoring. In nuclear and radiation emergency rescue, it can carry nuclear and radiation monitoring equipment to quickly monitor the accident site. In particular, it can play a better monitoring role in rescue of strong radiation accidents and solve the problem that rescue personnel cannot reach the site for radiation information measurement and other applications. Strengthening the construction of UAV in nuclear emergency rescue team can effectively improve the level of nuclear emergency rescue.